Home > Blogs
Published on
2025-04-05
A complete guide to academic life in Germany, covering types of universities, application procedures, scholarships, and how to thrive as a student.
Germany has become one of the top destinations for international students due to its world-class education system, low tuition fees, and robust job market. Whether you're aiming for a bachelor's, master's, or PhD, this guide will walk you through every major step of your journey—from choosing a university to post-study work opportunities.
Why Study in Germany?
Germany boasts over 400 higher education institutions, many of which are highly ranked globally. Institutions like LMU Munich, TU Berlin, and Heidelberg University attract thousands of international students every year. Key reasons to study in Germany include:
No or low tuition fees at public universities
Globally recognized degrees
Research-driven education
Diverse student body and inclusive policies
Excellent public infrastructure
Germany is also strategically located in Europe, allowing easy travel to neighboring countries and access to global companies for internships and jobs.
Admission Requirements & ECTS Credit System
Admission requirements vary depending on the level of study and the institution. Generally, you’ll need:
A recognized high school or bachelor's degree
Proof of language proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL for English; TestDaF/DSH for German)
Motivation letter and CV
Letters of recommendation (for master’s and PhD)
Portfolio (for creative courses)
The European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) is used to measure academic performance. Bachelor's degrees usually require 180–210 ECTS, while master's programs require 90–120 ECTS.
Cost of Studying + Scholarships
While public universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees for most programs, you will need to pay a semester contribution (ranging from €150 to €350) that often includes public transportation.
Living costs, including rent, food, insurance, and leisure, range between €850 and €1,200 per month. Popular scholarships include:
DAAD Scholarships
Erasmus+ Grants
Deutschlandstipendium
Institutional and private scholarships
Top Cities & Universities for International Students
Berlin: Home to Humboldt University and a vibrant tech scene.
Munich: Houses LMU and TU Munich; great for engineering and business.
Heidelberg: Known for life sciences and humanities.
Frankfurt: Financial hub with many English-taught programs.
Dresden & Leipzig: Affordable alternatives with strong academic profiles.
Each city offers a different cultural experience—from Berlin’s cosmopolitan lifestyle to Heidelberg’s historic charm.
Post-Study Work Opportunities
Graduates can extend their stay for 18 months to find a job related to their field. Germany’s job market is favorable to international talent, particularly in STEM, business, and healthcare fields. If employed, you can apply for the EU Blue Card or permanent residence over time.
German universities promote independence. Professors expect self-managed study, but also welcome engagement. Join seminars, attend workshops, and make use of campus resources. Don’t miss out on university clubs—they’re great for socializing and growing your network.